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Updated: Jun 22, 2025

A Method for Tracking the Time Evolution of Steady-State Evoked Potentials
Published on: May 25, 2019
[The effectiveness of suggestive techniques to improve sleep is enhanced by combining with sound stimulus based on
D E Shumov1,2, D S Sveshnikov2, Z V Bakaeva2
1Institute of Higher Nervous Activity and Neurophysiology of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia.
Objective:
To test the hypothesis of the difference between 3 means of sleep latency (SL) during falling asleep: accompanied by audio stimulus embedded with binaural beats (BB); after listening to suggestive body relaxation instructions; accompanied by audio stimulus embedded with BB after listening to suggestive body relaxation instructions (that is the combination of 1 and 2).
Material And Methods:
For the purpose of the study, a special Android application was developed and installed on the subjects' individual smartphones. The application assumed screen tapping test to control for fall-asleep process. The data of 63 subjects presented with the 3 types of sound stimuli mentioned above in a counterbalanced scheme were analyzed.
Results:
Statistical analysis confirmed the initial hypothesis about the dependence of LS on the type of sound stimulus (p<0.05). Pairwise SL comparison showed reliable difference between stimuli (3) - 1149±113 s, and (1) - 1469±89 s (p<0.01). SL for the stimulus (2) had an intermediate value of 1269±112 s (difference from (1) at a trend level).
Conclusion:
The use of background sound embedded with BBs enhances the effect of suggestive instructions to improve sleep. But it is the suggestion as a psychotherapeutic technique that is determinant.
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