Ludwig's Angina During Pregnancy-A Case Report

Area of Science:

• Obstetrics and Gynecology
• Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
• Infectious Diseases

Background:

• Pregnancy involves physiological alterations impacting oral health, including changes in salivary flow, mucosal immunity, and microbial flora.
• These changes, combined with potential neglect and polypharmacy, increase susceptibility to oral health issues during pregnancy.
• Inadequate oral health counseling and awareness during pregnancy can lead to severe oral and odontogenic infections.

Observation:

• A rare case of Ludwig's angina (LA) is presented in a full-term pregnant woman.
• Ludwig's angina is a rapidly progressing, potentially life-threatening cellulitis of the floor of the mouth.
• The condition required immediate medical and surgical intervention.

Findings:

• The case underscores the critical need for heightened oral health vigilance in pregnant individuals.
• Prompt diagnosis and management are crucial for preventing severe complications associated with odontogenic infections in pregnancy.
• This emphasizes the importance of integrating comprehensive oral health assessments into routine prenatal care.

Implications:

• Highlights the potential for severe oral infections like Ludwig's angina during pregnancy.
• Stresses the importance of oral health education and screening for pregnant women.
• Advocates for multidisciplinary collaboration between obstetricians and dental/oral surgeons for optimal maternal care.