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Treatment for Opioid Use Disorder: Population Estimates - United States, 2022
Opioid use disorder (OUD) medications significantly cut overdose deaths, yet few receive them. In 2022, only 25.1% of U.S. adults needing OUD treatment got these life-saving medications.
Area of Science:
- Public Health
- Addiction Medicine
- Health Services Research
Background:
- Opioid-involved overdose deaths reached a record high in 2022.
- Medications for opioid use disorder (OUD) are effective but underutilized.
Purpose of the Study:
- To estimate the proportion of U.S. adults needing OUD treatment who receive medication for OUD.
- To characterize populations needing OUD treatment and those receiving medication for OUD.
Main Methods:
- Utilized data from the 2022 National Survey on Drug Use and Health.
- Applied a cascade of care framework to analyze OUD treatment and medication receipt.
Main Results:
- 3.7% of U.S. adults needed OUD treatment in 2022.
- Only 25.1% of those needing OUD treatment received medication for OUD.
- Many adults either didn't perceive their need for OUD treatment or received non-medication-based care.
Conclusions:
- Expanded communication on OUD medication effectiveness is crucial.
- Increased engagement in medication-assisted treatment for OUD is essential.
- Clinicians, pharmacists, and payors must facilitate access to evidence-based OUD care.
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