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Published on: April 1, 2019
PTPRD gene variant rs10739150: A potential game-changer in hypertension diagnosis
1Department of Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering, Faculty of Science and Arts, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, Jordan.
Insights
Genetic variations in the PTPRD gene are linked to hypertension risk. The PTPRD rs10739150 G/G genotype and TTC haplotype may serve as potential biomarkers for hypertension susceptibility.
Area of Science:
- Genetics
- Cardiovascular Disease
Background:
- Hypertension (HTN) is a complex disorder influenced by numerous physiological processes.
- Understanding the genetic factors contributing to hypertension susceptibility is crucial due to its association with increased mortality.
- This study investigated the genetic associations of 12 single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in seven candidate genes with hypertension.
Purpose of the Study:
- To identify genetic associations between specific SNPs in candidate genes and hypertension in a Jordanian population.
- To explore the potential role of PTPRD gene variants in hypertension development.
Main Methods:
- A case-control study involving 200 Jordanian hypertension patients and 224 healthy controls.
- DNA isolation and genotyping were performed on whole blood samples.
- SNPStats tool was utilized to analyze genotype, allele, and haplotype frequencies using chi-square tests.
Main Results:
- The PTPRD rs10739150 SNP showed a significant association with hypertension (P = 0.0003).
- The G/G genotype of rs10739150 was more prevalent in hypertension patients (64.3%) than in controls (45.5%), indicating a potential risk factor.
- PTPRD TTC genetic haplotypes were strongly associated with hypertension (P = 0.003, OR = 4.03).
Conclusions:
- The PTPRD rs10739150 SNP plays a significant role in hypertension.
- This finding offers potential for developing accurate diagnostic tools for identifying individuals at higher risk of hypertension.
- The study enhances the understanding of the genetic underpinnings of hypertension.
Background:
High blood pressure, also known as hypertension (HTN), is a complicated disorder that is controlled by a complex network of physiological processes. Untreated hypertension is associated with increased death incidence, rise the need for understanding the genetic basis affecting hypertension susceptibility and development. The current study sought to identify the genetic association between twelve single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) within seven candidate genes (NOS3, NOS1AP, REN, PLA2G4A, TCF7L, ADRB1, and PTPRD).
Methods:
The current study included 200 Jordanian individuals diagnosed with hypertension, compared to 224 healthy controls. Whole blood samples were drawn from each individual for DNA isolation and genotyping. The SNPStats tool was used to assess haplotype, genotype, and allele frequencies by the mean of chi-square (χ2).
Results:
Except for rs10739150 of PTPRD (P = 0.0003), the genotypic and allelic distribution of the SNP was identical between patients and controls. The prevalence of the G/G genotype in healthy controls (45.5%) was lower than in hypertension patients (64.3%), suggesting that it might be a risk factor for the disease. PTPRD TTC genetic haplotypes were strongly linked with hypertension (P = 0.003, OR = 4.03).
Conclusion:
This study provides a comprehensive understanding of the involvement of rs10739150 within the PTPRD gene in hypertension. This new knowledge could potentially transform the way we approach hypertension diagnosis, providing an accurate diagnostic tool for classifying individuals who are at a higher risk of developing this condition.
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