Related Experiment Video
Updated: May 16, 2026

11:22
Automated Robotic Liquid Handling Assembly of Modular DNA Devices
Published on: December 1, 2017
12.4K
An engineering biology approach to automated workflow and biodesign
Alexis Casas1, Matthieu Bultelle1, Richard Kitney1
1Department of Bioengineering, Imperial College London, London, Westminster SW7 2BX, UK.
Synthetic Biology (Oxford, England)
|June 28, 2024
Summary
This paper presents an automated laboratory workflow system for biofoundries, enhancing efficiency and data collection. The approach uses directed graphs and orchestrators for flexible, scalable automation in biodesign and biomanufacturing.
Area of Science:
- Engineering biology
- Laboratory automation
- Biofoundries
Background:
- Automation in laboratories increases throughput and reproducibility.
- Automated workflows require extensive, detailed instruction sets.
- Implementing automation necessitates precise task sequencing and resource management.
Purpose of the Study:
- To describe an approach for automating laboratory workflows in biofoundries.
- To address challenges associated with implementing automated laboratory processes.
- To present a flexible solution applicable to single and distributed workflows.
Main Methods:
- Utilizing directed graphs to represent workflows.
- Employing orchestrators for workflow execution.
- Leveraging existing standards for integration and compatibility.
Main Results:
- A flexible and scalable automated workflow system has been developed and trialed.
- The system successfully manages complex tasks, data collection, and analysis.
- The approach is adaptable for both localized and distributed biomanufacturing.
Conclusions:
- The described approach offers a robust solution for laboratory automation in biofoundries.
- This methodology supports the Design, Build, Test, and Learn paradigm in biodesign.
- The system demonstrates potential for advancing biomanufacturing through automation.
Related Concept Videos
Synthetic Biology
Synthetic biology is an interdisciplinary science that involves using principles from disciplines such as engineering, molecular biology, cell biology, and systems biology. It involves remodeling existing organisms from nature or constructing completely new synthetic organisms for applications such as protein or enzyme production, bioremediation, value-added macromolecule production, and the addition of desirable traits to crops, to name a few.
Golden rice
Golden rice is a genetically modified...
Golden rice
Golden rice is a genetically modified...
Bioreactor Design and Operational System
Bioreactors are engineered vessels designed to cultivate microorganisms under controlled conditions for industrial bioprocessing. They maintain sterility and allow precise regulation of pH, temperature, oxygen, and nutrient levels to optimize microbial growth and metabolite production. Bioreactors range from small laboratory units of 1 liter to industrial systems holding up to 500,000 liters, though only about 75% of their volume is actively used for fermentation. The remaining headspace...
Bioreactor Controls-III
Strain improvement is a foundational strategy in industrial microbiology aimed at maximizing microbial productivity, particularly because natural isolates typically yield commercially valuable products in very low concentrations. Although optimizing the culture medium and environmental conditions can improve yields, these adjustments are inherently limited by the organism’s genetic potential. As a result, the focus shifts toward genetic modifications to enhance biosynthetic capacity. The...
Upstream Processing
Upstream processing represents a critical phase in biomanufacturing, wherein biological systems such as microorganisms, mammalian cells, or insect cells are cultivated to produce therapeutic proteins, vaccines, enzymes, or other biologically derived products. This phase encompasses all steps from the selection and genetic manipulation of the production organism to the cultivation of cells in bioreactors under tightly controlled environmental conditions.Host Selection and Genetic OptimizationThe...
Microbial Biosensors
Microbial biosensors are analytical devices that utilize living microbes to detect specific substances through measurable signals. These devices consist of two main components: biosensing organisms and signal-transducing elements. Biosensing organisms, such as Escherichia coli or Saccharomyces cerevisiae, are typically housed in multiwell plates connected to transducers, enabling rapid, real-time detection of target analytes.Signal Generation MechanismWhen a target analyte—such as...

