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Related Concept Videos

Narcolepsy01:07

Narcolepsy

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Narcolepsy is a chronic sleep disorder characterized by pervasive, uncontrolled sleepiness and other sleep disturbances. One of its hallmark symptoms is an abrupt transition to REM sleep upon falling asleep, which causes symptoms typically associated with this phase to occur unexpectedly during wakefulness. These include the following symptoms, which typically last from a minute or two to half an hour.
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Insufficient Sleep and Sleep Deprivation01:13

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Insufficient sleep refers to not getting the recommended amount of sleep for optimal functioning, even if it's just slightly less than needed. Sleep insufficiency may occur due to lifestyle choices, such as staying up late for social events or work, resulting in routinely getting less sleep than required. For example, consistently sleeping 6 hours when the body needs 7-9 hours can lead to cumulative effects on health and well-being.
Sleep deprivation is a more severe form of sleep loss...
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Psoriasis and Sleep Disturbance: A US Population-Based Study Using the NHANES Database.

Payton Smith1, Joy Q Jin2,3, Riley K Spencer2

  • 1Department of Dermatology, University of California at San Francisco, 2340 Sutter St., Box 0808, Floor 04, Room N426, San Francisco, CA, 94115, USA. payton.smith@ucsf.edu.

Dermatology and Therapy
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PubMed
Summary

Psoriasis patients frequently experience sleep disturbances, particularly trouble sleeping, not just reduced sleep duration. Early screening for sleep quality is vital for managing this chronic inflammatory skin condition.

Keywords:
ComorbiditiesDermatologyPsoriasisScreeningSleep qualitySleep quantity

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Area of Science:

  • Dermatology
  • Sleep Medicine
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Psoriasis affects 3.0% of the US population, often leading to sleep disturbances like insomnia and restless leg syndrome.
  • Poor sleep and psoriasis independently increase risks for cardiovascular disease, metabolic disorders, and depression.
  • Addressing sleep issues in psoriasis patients is critical due to these associated health risks.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the association between psoriasis and sleep disturbances.
  • To determine if psoriasis impacts sleep quantity or quality.
  • To identify predictors of sleep problems in individuals with psoriasis.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) data from adults aged 20 and older.
  • Employed multivariable logistic regression to analyze the link between psoriasis and sleep issues.
  • Adjusted for demographic and health history factors including age, gender, and prior sleep disorder diagnoses.

Main Results:

  • Psoriasis diagnosis was significantly linked to trouble sleeping (aOR 1.88, 95% CI 1.44-2.45).
  • No significant association was found between psoriasis and overall sleep quantity.
  • Older age, female gender, and a history of sleep disorders predicted trouble sleeping in psoriasis patients.

Conclusions:

  • Psoriasis is significantly associated with sleep disturbances, irrespective of sleep duration.
  • Clinical screening for psoriasis patients should prioritize sleep quality assessment over quantity.
  • Further research with objective sleep measures is needed to enhance clinical management and patient outcomes.