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Related Concept Videos

Multiple Sclerosis l: Introduction01:19

Multiple Sclerosis l: Introduction

Multiple sclerosis is a chronic autoimmune disease of the central nervous system (CNS) that affects the brain, spinal cord, and optic nerves. It is an inflammatory demyelinating disorder and a leading cause of neurological disability in young adults.EpidemiologyMS commonly begins between 20 and 40 years of age and is twice as common in women. Its exact cause remains unclear, but genetic susceptibility contributes, with higher risk in first-degree relatives and identical twins. A greater...

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Network Analysis in Multiple Sclerosis and Related Disorders.

Giuseppe Pontillo1, Mar Barrantes Cepas2, Tommy A A Broeders2

  • 1MS Center Amsterdam, Anatomy and Neurosciences, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam Neuroscience, Amsterdam UMC Location VUmc, De Boelelaan 1117, 1081 HV Amsterdam, Postbus 7057, 1007 MB, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; MS Center Amsterdam, Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam Neuroscience, Amsterdam UMC Location VUmc, De Boelelaan 1117, 1081 HV Amsterdam, Postbus 7057, 1007 MB, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.

Neuroimaging Clinics of North America
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a complex brain disorder affecting neuronal pathways. This review explores network neuroscience innovations for understanding MS as a network disorder.

Keywords:
Brain networksDiffusion MR imagingFunctional MR imagingGraph theoryMultiple sclerosisStructural MR imaging

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Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Neurology
  • Medical Imaging

Background:

  • Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic neuroinflammatory and neurodegenerative disease impacting the central nervous system.
  • MS pathology is characterized by demyelination, leading to disrupted structural and functional neuronal connectivity.
  • Clinical manifestations include significant disability and cognitive impairment.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review recent advancements in network neuroscience applied to multiple sclerosis.
  • To highlight the understanding of MS as a network disorder.

Main Methods:

  • Review of current literature on network neuroscience in MS.
  • Analysis of studies investigating structural and functional brain connectivity in MS patients.

Main Results:

  • MS involves extensive structural disconnection in critical brain network hubs, such as the thalamus.
  • Functional network reorganization in MS is often associated with diminished clinical functioning.
  • These findings support the conceptualization of MS as a network disorder.

Conclusions:

  • Network neuroscience offers valuable insights into the complex pathophysiology of MS.
  • Understanding MS through a network lens can potentially lead to improved diagnostic and therapeutic strategies.