FAK inhibitors in cancer, a patent review - an update on progress

Ya-Xi Ye1, Yu-Yao Cao2, Li-Sheng Xu1

  • 1Institute of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, School of Biology and Food Engineering, Suzhou University, Suzhou, PR China.

Abstract

Insights

Focal adhesion kinase (FAK) inhibitors show promise for cancer treatment. Recent research focuses on the design, synthesis, and structure-activity relationships of these chemotherapeutic agents for improved cancer therapy.

Area of Science:

  • Medicinal Chemistry
  • Oncology
  • Biochemistry

Background:

  • Focal adhesion kinase (FAK) is a cytoplasmic non-receptor tyrosine kinase.
  • FAK is over-expressed in various malignancies, influencing cell adhesion, metastasis, and proliferation.
  • FAK is recognized as a promising therapeutic target for cancer treatment.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide an updated overview of chemotherapeutic FAK inhibitors (FAKIs).
  • To summarize the design, synthesis, and structure-activity relationships of FAKIs from 2017 to the present.
  • To offer insights for future cancer treatment strategies from a medicinal chemistry perspective.

Main Methods:

  • Review of recent patents and literature on FAKIs.
  • Analysis of design and synthesis strategies for FAKIs.
  • Evaluation of structure-activity relationships of identified FAKIs.

Main Results:

  • A variety of FAKIs have been patented recently.
  • FAK inhibitors are progressing into clinical research phases.
  • Understanding FAKI design and SAR is crucial for drug development.

Conclusions:

  • FAK is a viable target for medicinal chemistry research in oncology.
  • Continued development of FAKIs holds potential for novel cancer therapies.
  • This review aims to broaden the understanding and inspire future research in FAKI development.

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