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Pediatric duodenal stenosis caused by posttraumatic mesenteric hematoma managed with a double elementary diet tube
Hirotaka Shibuya1, Keita Sato1, Natsuki Hashiba1
1Department of Surgery, Ise Red Cross Hospital, Ise, Mie, Japan.
Insights
A double elementary diet tube effectively treated a pediatric patient with posttraumatic duodenal stenosis. This endoscopic approach relieved symptoms and improved the intestinal condition following abdominal trauma.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Surgery
- Gastroenterology
- Trauma Management
Background:
- Abdominal trauma can lead to serious gastrointestinal complications in children.
- Posttraumatic duodenal stenosis is a rare but significant consequence requiring timely intervention.
Observation:
- A 6-year-old male presented with acute abdominal pain and vomiting post-trauma.
- CT scan revealed a jejunal mesenteric hematoma causing intestinal wall compression and stenosis.
- Symptoms persisted for 10 days, necessitating endoscopic evaluation.
Findings:
- Upper endoscopy identified duodenal stenosis secondary to the hematoma.
- Endoscopic placement of a double elementary diet tube successfully decompressed the stomach and bypassed the stenosis.
- The patient's condition improved, with stenosis resolving during hospitalization.
Implications:
- Endoscopic nasojejunal tube insertion offers a minimally invasive treatment option for pediatric posttraumatic duodenal stenosis.
- This technique can prevent the need for more invasive surgical procedures.
- Early diagnosis and endoscopic management are crucial for favorable outcomes in pediatric trauma patients.
Abstract:
A 6-year-old male child was admitted to the hospital because of abdominal trauma and acute stomach pain. Computed tomography scan revealed a jejunal mesenteric hematoma and an enhanced intestinal wall compressed by the hematoma. The patient presented with vomiting 10 days after the injury. He underwent upper endoscopy under tracheal intubation and general anesthesia 12 days after the injury. A double elementary diet tube was inserted endoscopically with the tip placed in the jejunum beyond the stenosis and the decompressed portion of the stomach. Stenosis was improving, and the patient was discharged on the 27th day after the injury. In conclusion, a double elementary diet tube can be effective for treating posttraumatic duodenal stenosis in pediatric patients.
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