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Related Concept Videos

Assessment of the Cardiovascular System III: Palpation01:27

Assessment of the Cardiovascular System III: Palpation

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Palpation involves feeling the body to evaluate texture, size, consistency, and tenderness for assessing cardiovascular health. The following steps are organized in a head-to-toe order:
Jugular Venous Pressure (JVP) Measurement
Position the patient at a thirty- to forty-five-degree angle or in a semi-fowler's position. Look for the highest point of pulsation in the internal jugular vein and measure the vertical distance to the angle of Loius or sternal angle. A normal JVP is 3-4 cm above...
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The human body consists of an intricate network of veins responsible for the crucial task of blood drainage from the lower limbs. These veins can be categorized into two main types: deep veins and superficial veins.
Formed by the union of the medial and lateral plantar veins, the posterior tibial vein, rising through the calf muscle, assimilates the fibular vein. The anterior tibial vein, a superior extension of the foot's dorsalis pedis vein, merges with the posterior tibial vein at the...
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Ultrasonography is an imaging technique that uses high-frequency sound waves to visualize the body's internal structures. It is a non-invasive and safe procedure that does not involve the use of ionizing radiation, making it widely used in various medical fields. Ultrasonography is used to study heart function, blood flow in the neck or extremities, certain conditions such as gallbladder disease, and fetal growth and development.
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Echocardiography plays a role in assessing cardiac health and detecting heart conditions, with various types providing critical insights for diagnosis and treatment.
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Veins of Upper Limbs

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The human circulatory system, a marvel of biological engineering, is a complex network of vessels that transport blood throughout the body. Among these, the veins responsible for carrying blood from the upper limbs are divided into two categories: deep and superficial.
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The circulatory system plays a crucial role in ensuring the optimal functioning of the human body. One of its critical components is venous return - the process that completes the blood circulation cycle. This article will delve into the concept of venous return, how it works, and its significance to our health.
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Clinical impact of assessing thrombus age using magnetic resonance venography prior to catheter-directed thrombolysis.

European radiology·2022
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Updated: Jun 22, 2025

Point-Of-Care Ultrasound Screening for Proximal Lower Extremity Deep Venous Thrombosis
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Imaging of Deep Venous Pathology.

Carsten W K P Arnoldussen1

  • 1Interventional and Cardiovascular Radiologist, Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, VieCuri Medical Centre, Tegelseweg 210, 5912 BL, Venlo, Limburg, The Netherlands. carnoldussen@viecuri.nl.

Cardiovascular and Interventional Radiology
|July 1, 2024
PubMed
Summary

This review covers imaging tools for diagnosing deep vein diseases like thrombosis and insufficiency. It discusses duplex ultrasound, MR venography, CT venography, and conventional venography for diagnosis and follow-up.

Keywords:
Chronic deep vein obstructionComputed tomography venographyConventional venographyDeep vein thrombosis, DVTDuplex ultrasonography, DUSIntravascular ultrasound, IVUSMagnetic resonance venographyMay-Thurner syndrome, NIVLNuttcracker syndromePharmacomechanical thrombolysisPost-thrombotic syndrome, PTSRecanalizationThrombectomyThrombolysisVenous stenting

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Area of Science:

  • Vascular Medicine
  • Radiology
  • Diagnostic Imaging

Background:

  • Venous pathology requires accurate imaging for diagnosis and management.
  • Deep vein diseases include obstructive conditions like deep vein thrombosis and insufficiency syndromes.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the spectrum of image-based diagnostic tools for suspected deep vein disease.
  • To discuss imaging modalities used in the assessment, treatment, and follow-up of venous pathology.

Main Methods:

  • Pictorial review of diagnostic imaging techniques.
  • Discussion of duplex ultrasound, magnetic resonance venography, computed tomography venography, intravascular ultrasound, and conventional venography.

Main Results:

  • Imaging is crucial for identifying and assessing venous pathology.
  • Various modalities effectively diagnose obstructive and insufficiency venous diseases.

Conclusions:

  • A comprehensive understanding of imaging techniques is essential for managing deep vein disease.
  • The discussed modalities aid in diagnosis, treatment planning, and patient follow-up.