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Solidarity as politics: Global Health and democracy
Juarez Pereira Furtado1, Ernesto Monteiro de Almeida2, Gabriel Pinto Dos Santos2,3
1Departamento de Políticas Públicas e Saúde Coletiva, Instituto Saúde e Sociedade, Universidade Federal de São Paulo (Unifesp). R. Silva Jardim 136, Vila Mathias. 11015-020 Santos SP Brasil. jpfurtado@unifesp.br.
Abstract:
Ensuring democracy in establishing Global Health (GH) requires including health perspectives and actions of what is conventionally called "local". Edging closer to the references of the Meeting of Knowledges to those of Coloniality, we address the implementation of Solidary Greengrocers by the initiative of small-scale fishermen in the South of Bahia, Brazil, in facing socioeconomic and health issues related to the COVID-19 pandemic. The triangulation of methods characterized the fieldwork based on ethnography, action research, and partnership with local stakeholders in analyzing the material. The search for simultaneous health, socioeconomic, environmental, and educational effects allowed for overcoming the risks in GH actions such as humanitarianism, controlism, neoliberalism, and colonialism. The initiative was managed by the political organization of the residents of the reserve, who raised and managed State and civil society resources with autonomy and solidarity, combining traditional knowledge with institutional and technological knowledge of the territory. So-called local experiences contain a complete vision of the world that should not be submitted to a totalizing category. Global Health can benefit from considering the several worlds underlying its object.
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