С₆₀ fullerene protective effect against the rat muscle soleus trauma

Muscle trauma is one of the most common body injuries. Severe consequences of muscle trauma are ischemic injuries of the extremities. It is known that the intensification of free radical processes takes place in almost most acute diseases and conditions, including muscle trauma. C₆₀ fullerene (C₆₀) with powerful antioxidant properties can be considered a potential nanoagent for developing an effective therapy for skeletal muscle trauma. Here the water-soluble C₆₀ was prepared and its structural organization has been studied by the atomic force microscopy and dynamic light scattering techniques. The selective biomechanical parameters of muscle soleus contraction and biochemical indicators of blood in rats were evaluated after intramuscular injection of C₆₀ 1 h before the muscle trauma initiation. Analysis of the force muscle response after C₆₀ injection (1 mg kg^-1 dose) showed its protective effect against ischemia and mechanical injury at the level of 30 ± 2 % and 17 ± 1 %, accordingly, relative to the pathology group. Analysis of biomechanical parameters that are responsible for correcting precise positioning confirmed the effectiveness of C₆₀ at a level of more than 50 ± 3 % relative to the pathology group. Moreover, a decrease in the biochemical indicators of blood by about 33 ± 2 % and 10 ± 1 % in ischemia and mechanical injury, correspondingly, relative to the pathology group occurs. The results obtained demonstrate the ability of C₆₀ to correct the functional activity of damaged skeletal muscle.