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Related Concept Videos

Dementia01:30

Dementia

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Dementia is a collective term for cognitive disorders primarily affecting memory, thinking, and reasoning. It is not a specific disease but a syndrome, with Alzheimer's disease being the most common cause, accounting for approximately 60-80% of cases. Other types include vascular dementia, Lewy body dementia, and frontotemporal dementia. Dementia affects millions worldwide, particularly older adults, though it is not a normal part of aging.
The progression of dementia is generally gradual....
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Alzheimer's Disease (AD) is a continually advancing neurodegenerative disorder, distinguished by escalating memory loss, cognitive dysfunction, and dementia. The disease unfolds in three stages: preclinical, mild cognitive impairment (MCI), and dementia. Its onset is insidious, and the progression gradual, with the cause not well explained by other disorders.
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The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) serves as the primary classification system for mental health disorders, providing standardized diagnostic criteria for clinicians and researchers. First published by the American Psychiatric Association (APA) in 1952, the DSM has undergone several revisions to reflect evolving psychiatric understanding. The fifth edition, DSM-5, released in 2013, introduced key updates that expanded diagnostic categories and modified diagnostic...
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Alzheimer's Disease (AD), a neurodegenerative disorder, is pathologically identified by amyloid plaques and neurofibrillary tangles composed of tau protein. AD pharmacotherapy aims to manage cognitive symptoms, delay disease progression, and treat behavioral symptoms. The treatment is primarily symptomatic and palliative, with no definitive disease-modifying therapy available. Cholinesterase inhibitors, including donepezil (Aricept), rivastigmine (Exelon), and galantamine (Razadyne), are...
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Factors Affecting Illness01:18

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When a person's physical, emotional, intellectual, social development or spiritual functioning is compromised, this deviation from a healthy normal state is called illness. Illness creates stress that in turn harms individuals. Irritation, anger, denial, hopelessness, and fear are behavioral and emotional changes an individual experiences in the phases of illness. A variety of factors influence a person's health and well-being.
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Nursing diagnoses represent a problem validated by major defining characteristics. There are four categories of nursing diagnoses: problem-focused, risk, health promotion or wellness, and syndrome. The anatomy of a nursing diagnosis includes three components: problem statement or diagnostic label, defining characteristics, and related factors.
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 22, 2025

Symmetric Bihemispheric Postmortem Brain Cutting to Study Healthy and Pathological Brain Conditions in Humans
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Dementia, comorbidity and multimorbidity.

Amy Pepper1, Karen Harrison Dening2

  • 1Dementia Care Manager, HCOne.

British Journal of Community Nursing
|July 4, 2024
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

People with dementia often have multiple health conditions (multimorbidity). This article reviews common coexisting conditions and how community nurses can manage complex care for better dementia patient health.

Keywords:
Comorbiditydementiamultimorbidity

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Area of Science:

  • Gerontology
  • Neurology
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Dementia frequently co-occurs with other long-term health issues, a condition known as multimorbidity.
  • Understanding these interrelationships is crucial for effective patient care.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To examine the relationship between dementia and comorbid conditions.
  • To provide an overview of the prevalence and common types of conditions coexisting with dementia.
  • To explore management strategies for community nurses.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of existing research on dementia and multimorbidity.
  • Case study analysis to illustrate management complexities.
  • Exploration of community nursing interventions.

Main Results:

  • Multimorbidity is common in dementia patients, involving various chronic and acute conditions.
  • Specific conditions frequently coexist with dementia, impacting overall health.
  • Effective management requires a holistic approach tailored to individual needs.

Conclusions:

  • Managing patients with dementia and multimorbidity presents significant challenges.
  • Community nurses play a vital role in supporting the overall health of individuals with dementia and comorbid conditions.
  • Integrated care models are essential for optimizing outcomes.