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Risk factors for technology addiction in young children ages 2-5 years
1Isparta University of Applied Sciences, Department of Medical Services and Techniques, Isparta, Turkey.
Insights
Low digital parenting awareness and high parental stress are key factors contributing to technology addiction in young children (ages 2-5). Interventions should address these parental risk factors to mitigate risks.
Area of Science:
- Child Psychology
- Digital Media Studies
- Family Health
Background:
- Technology use among young children is increasing.
- Understanding factors contributing to technology addiction in early childhood is crucial.
Purpose of the Study:
- To identify predictors of technology addiction in children aged 2-5 years.
- To examine the influence of digital parenting awareness, parental stress, family demographics, and parental technology habits.
Main Methods:
- Cross-sectional study conducted with 401 parents of children aged 2-5 years in Turkey.
- Data collected using validated scales for technology addiction, digital parental awareness, and parental stress.
- Statistical analysis to determine significant predictors.
Main Results:
- Digital parenting awareness, negative modeling, digital neglect, and parental stress positively correlate with child technology addiction.
- Parental gender (male), marital status (single), and household income (low) are significant predictors.
- Children using devices without parental controls show significantly higher technology addiction levels.
Conclusions:
- Low digital parenting awareness, high parental stress, male caregivers, low income, and single-parent families are associated with increased risk.
- Development of multidisciplinary, family-centered intervention programs is recommended.
- Addressing parental risk factors is essential for prevention and reduction of technology addiction in young children.
Purpose:
This study was conducted to determine the factors predictive of technology addiction in young children (aged 2-5 years). The study examined the effects of digital parenting awareness, parental stress, family demographic characteristics and parents' technology use habits on technology addiction in young children.
Design And Methods:
This cross-sectional study was conducted between October 2023 and February 2024 with 401 volunteer parents of children aged 2-5 years in a province in the Western Mediterranean region of Turkey. Data were collected using the Technology Addiction Scale for Ages 2-5, the Digital Parental Awareness Scale, and the Parental Stress Scale.
Results:
Digital parenting awareness, negative modeling and digital neglect, and parental stress positively and directly affect technology addiction in young children (β1 = 0.166, β2 = 0.443, β3 = 0.087, all p < 0.05). Additionally, parental gender (β = 0.095), parental marital status (β = 0.092), and household income (β = 0.088) were significant predictors of technology addiction in young children (p < 0.05). The level of technology addiction is significantly higher in children who use devices without parental controls (Z = -6.187, p < 0.001).
Conclusions:
Low digital parenting awareness, high parental stress, male caregivers, low household income and single-parent families in digital tools increase the risk of technology addiction in young children (2-5 years). Multidisciplinary, family-oriented intervention programs, incorporating consideration of parental risk factors, should be developed to prevent and reduce technology addiction in this group.
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