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Coarctation of the aorta complicated with bilateral iliac artery dissection: A rare case
Wenye He1, Yuhan Zhang1, Luyao Wang1
1Department of Peripheral Vascular Disease, the First Clinical College of Medicine, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, China.
Insights
Coarctation of the aorta (CoA) with bilateral iliac artery dissection (IAD) is rare. Endovascular treatment effectively resolved CoA and IAD, improving patient outcomes.
Area of Science:
- Cardiovascular Medicine
- Vascular Surgery
- Interventional Cardiology
Background:
- Coarctation of the aorta (CoA) commonly presents with associated cardiac or cerebral vascular anomalies.
- Concurrent bilateral iliac artery dissection (IAD) alongside CoA is exceptionally rare and previously unreported.
Observation:
- A 62-year-old male presented with symptoms of acute intermittent claudication in both lower limbs.
- Diagnosis confirmed coarctation of the aorta (CoA) combined with acute bilateral iliac artery dissection (IAD).
Findings:
- The patient successfully underwent endovascular treatment for the combined condition.
- Post-treatment imaging showed aortic diameter recovery and resolution of bilateral IAD.
Implications:
- Endovascular therapy is a viable and effective treatment for the rare combination of CoA and bilateral IAD.
- This approach can significantly improve patient survival and quality of life.
Abstract:
The coarctation of the aorta (CoA) combined with heart defects or cerebral artery aneurysms is more prevalent in clinical practice. However, cases of concurrent bilateral iliac artery dissection (IAD) are extremely rare and have not been reported. Here, we described a case with CoA combined with bilateral IAD. The patient, a 62-year-old male, presented with acute intermittent claudication accompanied by pain and aching in both lower limbs after walking. Following a thorough medical history inquiry and examination, the patient was diagnosed with acute bilateral IAD combined with CoA. The patient underwent endovascular treatment. Postoperatively, the aortic diameter recovered, and the bilateral IAD disappeared, yielding satisfactory therapeutic results. Conclusively, endovascular treatment of aortic coarctation combined with IAD is an effective therapeutic approach, enhancing patient survival and improving their quality of life.
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