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Efficient and precise genomic deletion in rice using enhanced prime editing.

Mengyuan Liu1, Xiang Zhang1, Wen Xu1

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Prime editing-mediated deletion (PDel) enables precise genomic modifications in plants. This study introduces PDel and PDel/Syn strategies for efficient and accurate gene deletions, advancing plant research and crop improvement.

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CRISPRCas9Precise genomic deletionPrime editing

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Area of Science:

  • Plant Genomics
  • Molecular Biology
  • Biotechnology

Background:

  • Precise genomic deletion is crucial for understanding protein function in plants.
  • Enhancing agricultural traits through genetic modification requires efficient gene editing tools.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the PRIME-Del (PDel) strategy for genomic deletions in plants.
  • To develop and test the PDel/Syn strategy for improved deletion accuracy and efficiency.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized a pair of prime editing guide RNAs (pegRNAs) targeting opposite DNA strands for deletion.
  • Applied the PDel strategy for small (60 bp) and large (2000 bp) fragment deletions.
  • Developed the PDel/Syn strategy incorporating synonymous mutations to optimize repair.

Main Results:

  • Achieved an average deletion efficiency of 55.8% for 60 bp fragments using PDel.
  • Demonstrated high precise deletion efficiency (84.2%) for a 2000 bp deletion at the OsGS1 locus in rice.
  • The PDel/Syn strategy showed improved average deletion efficiency (58.1%) compared to PDel.

Conclusions:

  • The PDel strategy offers an efficient method for precise genomic deletions in plants.
  • The PDel/Syn strategy enhances deletion efficiency by managing unintentional sequence loss.
  • These strategies provide accurate and flexible tools for genetic engineering in rice and other plants.