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Ameloblastoma With the Hybrid Desmoplastic and Plexiform Pattern: A Case Report
Ankita Chavhan1, Aayushi Pakhale1, Swati Patil1
1Oral Pathology and Microbiology, Sharad Pawar Dental College and Hospital, Datta Meghe Institute of Higher Education and Research, Wardha, IND.
Cureus
|July 8, 2024
Summary
This study highlights a rare hybrid ameloblastoma case in a young male, emphasizing the need for accurate diagnosis and treatment to prevent recurrence of this aggressive odontogenic tumor.
Area of Science:
- Oral pathology
- Odontogenic tumors
- Surgical oncology
Background:
- Ameloblastoma is a locally aggressive, benign epithelial odontogenic tumor often occurring in the third to fifth decades.
- It predominantly affects posterior jaw regions and can invade locally, with periodic recurrence after inadequate treatment.
- Thorough tumor identification and management are crucial for preventing relapse and improving patient prognosis.
Observation:
- A case report details a 19-year-old male with left lower jaw swelling.
- Radiographic and histopathologic findings revealed a unique hybrid ameloblastoma.
- The tumor exhibited both plexiform and desmoplastic histopathological variants.
Findings:
- The presented case demonstrates a rare hybrid histopathology of ameloblastoma.
- This unique presentation underscores the diverse nature of ameloblastoma.
- Early detection and meticulous surgical management are key to successful outcomes.
Implications:
- Accurate diagnosis of ameloblastoma variants is critical for effective treatment planning.
- Comprehensive surgical techniques and regular follow-up are essential to minimize recurrence.
- Understanding rare histopathological presentations can improve management strategies for ameloblastoma.
