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Upconverting Nanoparticle-based Enhanced Luminescence Lateral-Flow Assay for Urinary Biomarker Monitoring.

Marylyn Setsuko Arai1,2, Hyunho Kim2, Madeleine Pascavis2

  • 1São Carlos Institute of Physics, University of São Paulo, São Carlos, SP 13566-590, Brazil.

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Summary

This study presents a novel upconverting nanoparticle (UCNP) based lateral-flow assay for rapid and accurate detection of kidney injury biomarkers. The enhanced sensor platform offers a user-friendly solution for early disease diagnosis.

Keywords:
biosensorkidney injurylateral flowportable sensorupconverting nanoparticles

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Area of Science:

  • Nanotechnology
  • Biomedical Engineering
  • Analytical Chemistry

Background:

  • Accurate and early disease diagnosis relies on efficient biomarker detection, a persistent challenge in portable sensing.
  • Existing diagnostic methods often lack the speed, sensitivity, or portability required for widespread clinical application.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop an enhanced luminescence lateral-flow assay using upconverting nanoparticles (UCNPs) for sensitive and rapid biomarker detection.
  • To demonstrate the sensor's capability for kidney health monitoring by detecting acute kidney injury biomarkers.

Main Methods:

  • Engineered multi-layered upconverting nanoparticles (UCNP@mSiO2@Au) with enhanced luminescence properties.
  • Integrated UCNPs into a lateral-flow assay platform with a portable reader and smartphone app.
  • Quantified kidney injury molecule-1 (KIM-1) and neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin (NGAL) in urine samples.

Main Results:

  • The UCNP@mSiO2@Au nanoparticles exhibited over 40-fold enhanced emission.
  • The assay successfully detected KIM-1 and NGAL in urine samples within the range of 0.1 to 20 ng/mL.
  • Achieved low limits of detection (0.28 ng/mL for KIM-1, 0.23 ng/mL for NGAL) and results correlated well with ELISA.

Conclusions:

  • The developed UCNP-based lateral-flow assay provides a reliable, rapid, and user-friendly diagnostic tool.
  • This technology holds significant potential for early disease diagnosis and point-of-care applications.
  • The enhanced luminescence and ease of use make the UCNP platform versatile for various bioassays.