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Knowledge enhanced bottom-up affordance grounding for robotic interaction.

Wen Qu1, Xiao Li1, Xiao Jin1

  • 1Computer Science and Technology, Dalian Martime University, Dalian, Liaoning, China.

Peerj. Computer Science
|July 10, 2024
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study introduces KBAG-Net, a novel approach for robots to understand natural language instructions using external knowledge, improving object manipulation accuracy. A new semi-automatic data generation method also speeds up dataset creation for human-robot communication.

Keywords:
Affordance groundingAffordance segmentationDataset constructionKnowledge engineeringMultimodal learningRobotic interaction

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Area of Science:

  • Robotics and Human-Computer Interaction
  • Artificial Intelligence
  • Computer Vision

Background:

  • Supervised multimodal deep learning is prevalent for language-conditioned robot manipulation.
  • Existing methods struggle with limited external knowledge and require extensive manually annotated datasets.
  • This necessitates advancements in natural language understanding for robots.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To enhance natural language understanding in robots by incorporating external knowledge.
  • To improve the accuracy of object grasping affordance segmentation.
  • To develop a semi-automatic method for generating language-guided manipulation datasets.

Main Methods:

  • Proposed the knowledge enhanced bottom-up affordance grounding network (KBAG-Net).
  • Integrated external knowledge to improve natural language comprehension.
  • Introduced a semi-automatic data generation technique for dataset creation.

Main Results:

  • KBAG-Net demonstrated superior performance compared to existing methods.
  • Achieved significant improvements in mean Intersection over Union (mIoU) by 12.98% and 1.22% on two datasets.
  • The semi-automatic method facilitates rapid dataset establishment.

Conclusions:

  • Incorporating external knowledge significantly enhances robot's natural language understanding and manipulation capabilities.
  • The proposed KBAG-Net offers a more robust and efficient solution for language-guided robot tasks.
  • The publicly available data generation method supports community engagement and further research.