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Updated: Jun 21, 2025

The CYP2D6 Animal Model: How to Induce Autoimmune Hepatitis in Mice
Published on: February 3, 2012
A Case of Polyserositis, Chylous Ascites and Hepatitis Induced by Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors
Marta Castelli1, Mauro Betelli2, Anna Valenti2
1Department of Oncology and Hematology, University of Milan and ASST Papa Giovanni XXIII, Bergamo, Italy.
Abstract:
We describe a rare case of polyserositis with chylous ascites following nivolumab therapy, highlighting the challenges in recognising and managing immune-related adverse events (irAEs) associated with immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICPIs). Induced polyserositis and chylous ascites are very rare and require immunosuppressive treatment, with a variable response of high-dose IV steroids.
Learning Points:
Oncological therapy with immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICPIs) is frequently associated with immune-related adverse events (irAEs) most involving cutaneous, gastrointestinal and pulmonary sites.
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