Current landscape of CD3 bispecific antibodies in hematologic malignancies

Joshua Kassner1, Basma Abdellatif2, Samuel Yamshon3

  • 1Department of Internal Medicine, New York Presbyterian/Weill Cornell Medical Center, New York, NY, USA; Division of Hematology and Medical Oncology, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, USA.

Trends in Cancer
|July 10, 2024
PubMed

Over the past 30 years the incorporation of monoclonal antibody (mAb) treatments into the management of hematologic malignancies has led to significant improvements in patient outcomes. The key limitation of mAb treatments is the necessity for target antigen presentation on major histocompatibility complex (MHC) and costimulatory molecules to elicit a cytotoxic immune response. With the advent of bispecific antibodies (BsAbs), these limitations can be overcome through direct stimulation of cytotoxic T cells, thus limiting tumor cell evasion. BsAbs are rapidly being incorporated into treatment regimens for hematologic malignancies, and there are now seven FDA-approved treatments in this class, six of which have been approved in the past year. In this review we describe the function, complications, and clinical trial data available for CD3 BsAbs in the treatment of lymphoma, myeloma, and leukemia.

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