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A Community Development Approach in Physical Therapist Education.

Kimberly Varnado1, Anne Mejia-Downs1, Alexander Scharmann1

  • 1Doctor of Physical Therapy Program, College of Saint Mary, Omaha, Nebraska, USA.

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Summary

Physical therapists can improve health outcomes by screening for social determinants and connecting patients to community resources. Embracing community development empowers residents and enhances collective well-being through equitable partnerships.

Keywords:
Community DevelopmentCommunity EngagementOutreach

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Area of Science:

  • Public Health
  • Community Health
  • Health Equity

Background:

  • Social determinants of health significantly impact patient outcomes, with 85% of health linked to community and economic factors.
  • Traditional healthcare models often overlook the substantial role of community resources in patient well-being.
  • Physical therapists are uniquely positioned to address these determinants by connecting patients with community assets.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To highlight the critical role of physical therapists in screening for social determinants of health.
  • To advocate for the integration of community development principles into physical therapist education.
  • To explore strategies for building equitable partnerships between healthcare institutions and communities.

Main Methods:

  • This perspective paper reviews community development approaches, emphasizing asset-based community development (ABCD).
  • It discusses the benefits of incorporating community-centered practices into physical therapist training programs.
  • Examples of successful community partnerships and best practices for equitable collaboration are presented.

Main Results:

  • Community development, particularly the ABCD approach, empowers residents and mobilizes local assets.
  • Integrating community development into physical therapist education equips future professionals to address social determinants effectively.
  • Equitable alliances with communities enhance health outcomes and promote social justice.

Conclusions:

  • Physical therapists and assistants can significantly improve societal health by engaging in community development.
  • Community development fosters collaboration between community members and external stakeholders to meet collective needs.
  • Recognizing and mobilizing community assets is crucial for enhancing health and well-being.