Evaluation of field epidemiology training programs: a scoping review

Area of Science:

• Public Health
• Epidemiology
• Global Health Security

Background:

• Field Epidemiology Training Programs (FETPs) are crucial for developing public health workforce capabilities.
• These competency-based programs are vital for global health security.
• Evaluating FETP effectiveness is essential for program improvement and impact assessment.

Purpose of the Study:

• To conduct a scoping review of published literature on the evaluations of Field Epidemiology Training Programs (FETPs) globally.
• To synthesize findings on the impact and effectiveness of FETPs across different regions and program modalities.
• To identify recommendations for improving FETP evaluation methodologies.

Main Methods:

• A comprehensive literature search was performed using PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science databases.
• Keywords focused on the evaluation of FETPs.
• Twelve studies met the inclusion criteria after screening, with data extracted and synthesized qualitatively.

Main Results:

• The review included 12 studies evaluating FETPs across various global regions and program tiers.
• Consistent positive outcomes were observed, including enhanced skills, knowledge, and improved performance in surveillance, outbreak response, and data management.
• Evidence supports the positive impact of FETPs on trainees' and graduates' competencies.

Conclusions:

• Field Epidemiology Training Programs (FETPs) demonstrably enhance public health professionals' competencies and contribute to stronger epidemiological functions.
• Recommendations include developing robust evaluation tools and standardized metrics for consistent, comparable FETP assessments.
• Continued investment in and evaluation of FETPs are vital for bolstering global health security.