Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jun 21, 2025

Cell-free Biochemical Fluorometric Enzymatic Assay for High-throughput Measurement of Lipid Peroxidation in High Density Lipoprotein
Published on: October 12, 2017
Initial decrease in the lipoprotein(a) level is a novel prognostic biomarker in patients with acute coronary syndrome
Yasuhiko Saeki1, Jun Sawaguchi1, Satori Akita1
1Department of Cardiology, Kanazawa Medical University, Uchinada 9200293, Japan.
Lipoprotein(a) levels decrease after percutaneous coronary intervention in acute coronary syndrome patients. A larger Lp(a) drop indicates a worse prognosis for major adverse cardiac events.
Area of Science:
- Cardiology
- Biochemistry
- Clinical Medicine
Background:
- Lipoprotein(a) [Lp(a)] is a known risk factor for atherosclerotic cardiovascular diseases.
- The specific role of Lp(a) in acute coronary syndrome (ACS) requires further clarification.
Purpose of the Study:
- To test if Lp(a) levels change during the acute phase of ACS.
- To determine if these changes correlate with subsequent cardiovascular events.
Main Methods:
- 377 ACS patients undergoing coronary angiography were analyzed.
- Lp(a) levels were measured before and up to 48 hours after percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI).
- Major adverse cardiac events (MACE) were tracked for a median of 1000 days.
Main Results:
- Lp(a) levels significantly decreased 12 hours post-PCI, then rose by 48 hours.
- The magnitude of Lp(a) decrease correlated with baseline creatinine and Lp(a) levels.
- A greater Lp(a) decrease was linked to higher MACE rates.
Conclusions:
- Emergent PCI in ACS patients causes a significant reduction in circulating Lp(a) levels.
- A pronounced decrease in Lp(a) post-PCI is an independent predictor of adverse cardiovascular outcomes.
Related Concept Videos
Blood Studies for Cardiovascular System II: CRP, Hcy, and Cardiac Natriuretic Peptide Markers
These markers indicate stress or strain on the heart muscle:
Natriuretic Peptides (BNP)
Cardiac myocytes produce these hormones in response to ventricular stretching...
Inflammation
Blood Studies for Cardiovascular System I: Cardiac Biomarkers
The essential diagnostic tools for detecting myocardial necrosis and monitoring individuals suspected of having acute coronary syndrome (ACS) include:
Troponins
Troponins, particularly cardiac troponins I and T, are the most precise and sensitive markers of myocardial injury. They are detectable within 4-6 hours of myocardial injury and remain...
Blood Studies for Cardiovascular System III: Serum Lipid Profile
Serum lipids are fats and fatty substances in the blood and are crucial for various bodily functions, including energy storage, cellular structure, and hormone production. Serum lipids consist of cholesterol, triglycerides, and phospholipids.
Cholesterol is a soft, fat-like substance found in all body cells. It is crucial for producing hormones, vitamin D, and substances that aid...

