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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 21, 2025

Automated Deployment of an Internet Protocol Telephony Service on Unmanned Aerial Vehicles Using Network Functions Virtualization
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5G-enabled UAVs for energy-efficient opportunistic networking.

Nameer Hashim Qasim1,2, Aqeel Mahmood Jawad3

  • 1Cihan University Sulaimaniya Research Center (CUSRC), Sulaymaniyah City 46001, Kurdistan/ Iraq.

Heliyon
|July 12, 2024
PubMed
Summary

5G-enabled drones create opportunistic networks for improved resource management and efficiency. This technology significantly enhances Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) performance, reducing communication failures and latency while boosting data rates.

Keywords:
5G networksCommand and control softwareEdge computingEnvironmental monitoringLow latency communicationOpportunistic networkingSustainable networkingUnmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs)

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Area of Science:

  • Wireless Communication
  • Network Engineering
  • Artificial Intelligence

Background:

  • Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) offer versatile platforms for data collection and monitoring.
  • Traditional UAV networks face challenges in resource management, energy efficiency, and operational speed.
  • Integrating 5G technology presents a significant opportunity to overcome these limitations.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To explore the potential of 5G-enabled UAVs in opportunistic networking.
  • To enhance network resource management, reduce energy consumption, and boost operational efficiency for UAVs.
  • To leverage AI algorithms for improved UAV networking capabilities.

Main Methods:

  • Development of a framework using 5G-enabled drones and edge command and control software.
  • Implementation of edge computing for efficient data collection and processing on UAVs.
  • Application of AI algorithms to optimize UAV network performance and energy conservation.

Main Results:

  • Significant improvements in network performance metrics compared to 2.4 GHz systems.
  • Communication failure rate reduced by 50% (from 12% to 6%).
  • Round-trip time decreased by 58.3% (from 120 Ms to 50 Ms).
  • Payload efficiency improved by 13.3% (from 15% to 13%).
  • Data transmission rate increased by 400% (from 1 Gbps to 5 Gbps).

Conclusions:

  • 5G technology substantially enhances UAV operations and networking capacities.
  • The proposed solution effectively improves UAV network performance, reducing energy consumption.
  • Validated effectiveness across diverse applications like precision agriculture, disaster response, and environmental monitoring.