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Osteoarthritis in the hand.

A B Swanson, G de Groot Swanson

    Clinics in Rheumatic Diseases
    |August 1, 1985
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    Osteoarthritis of the hand is common and often misdiagnosed, leading to inadequate treatment. Early diagnosis and appropriate interventions, including surgery, can significantly improve patient outcomes and hand function.

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    The Journal of hand surgery·1995

    Area of Science:

    • Orthopedics
    • Rheumatology
    • Hand Surgery

    Background:

    • Osteoarthritis of the hand is a prevalent condition with unknown exact causes.
    • Genetic, mechanical, and biomechanical factors likely contribute to primary osteoarthritis.
    • Many patients receive incorrect diagnoses and suboptimal treatment plans.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To highlight diagnostic and therapeutic challenges in hand osteoarthritis.
    • To emphasize the importance of accurate diagnosis and comprehensive treatment strategies.
    • To discuss surgical interventions for advanced joint destruction.

    Main Methods:

    • Review of current understanding of osteoarthritis etiology.
    • Discussion of diagnostic criteria and challenges.

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  • Analysis of conservative and surgical treatment options.

    • Main Results:

    • Inadequate diagnosis and treatment are common issues for patients with disabling hand osteoarthritis.
    • Conservative measures like activity modification and physical therapy can be effective.
    • Surgical options including arthrodesis and implant arthroplasty offer excellent results for joint reconstruction.

    Conclusions:

    • Accurate diagnosis and professional advice are crucial for managing hand osteoarthritis.
    • A combination of conservative and surgical approaches is often necessary for optimal patient rehabilitation.
    • The term 'osteoarthritis' is preferred over 'osteoarthrosis'.