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Smoking Is Independently Associated with Increased Pain Severity and Interference in Patients with Traumatic Spinal

Collin W Blackburn1, Tyler J Moon1, Nicholas U Ahn2

  • 1Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, Ohio; Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center, Cleveland, Ohio.

Journal of Surgical Orthopaedic Advances
|July 12, 2024
PubMed

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