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Updated: Jun 21, 2025

03:02
Impact of Fabrication Techniques and Polishing Procedures on Surface Roughness of Denture Base Resins
Published on: January 17, 2025
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Bonding Efficiency between Artificial Teeth and Denture Base in CAD/CAM and Conventional Complete Removable Dentures
Mariya Dimitrova1, Angelina Vlahova1,2, Ilian Hristov1
1Department of Prosthetic Dentistry, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Medical University of Plovdiv, 4000 Plovdiv, Bulgaria.
Materials (Basel, Switzerland)
|July 13, 2024
Summary
Ensuring artificial teeth adhere to denture bases is crucial. Current methods show uncertain efficacy, with 3D printing currently less reliable than traditional or milled denture teeth.
Area of Science:
- Dental Materials Science
- Biomaterials Engineering
- Prosthodontics
Background:
- Artificial tooth extraction from denture bases is a persistent challenge in both traditional and digital prosthodontics.
- Various chemical and mechanical treatments are used to enhance tooth retention, but their effectiveness is not fully established.
- Material incompatibility and poor copolymerization are key factors contributing to denture tooth failure.
Purpose of the Study:
- To provide an updated review on the adherence of synthetic denture teeth to denture base materials.
- To evaluate the efficacy of diverse methods used by dental technicians to improve tooth retention.
- To identify optimal denture base resin (DBR) and artificial tooth combinations for improved denture longevity.
Main Methods:
- Narrative review of existing literature on denture tooth adherence and retention methods.
- Analysis of chemical and mechanical treatments, including abrasion, laser treatment, and abrasive blasting.
- Comparison of retention and failure patterns across different fabrication methods: traditional, milled, and 3D-printed.
Main Results:
- Specific DBR and artificial tooth combinations show improved retention in heat-cured dentures after certain treatments.
- 3D-printed denture tooth-DBR combinations exhibit lower bond strength and less favorable failure modes compared to conventional methods.
- Milled and traditional denture fabrication methods currently offer more reliable tooth retention.
Conclusions:
- Further research is essential to determine optimal tooth-DBR combinations as new materials and fabrication techniques emerge.
- Advancements in additive manufacturing are needed to improve the reliability of 3D-printed denture teeth.
- Milled and traditional denture fabrication approaches remain the preferred choice for robust tooth retention.
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