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Anal Fissure and Its Treatments: A Historical Review
Cristiana Riboni1, Lucio Selvaggi2, Francesco Cantarella3
1Department of Pediatric Surgery, UKBB (Universitäts-Kinderspital beider Basel), Spitalstrasse 33, 4031 Basel, Switzerland.
Abstract:
Anal fissure is one of the most common proctological pathologies. It consists of the formation of a longitudinal tear in the anoderm, causing pain and bleeding during and after defecation. When chronic, it can significantly negatively impact the quality of life of the affected patient. Currently, multiple therapeutic options are available, both medical and surgical. The objective of this article is to highlight the historical evolution in the physiopathological understanding and treatment of this disease, underlining the key moments in this history. This is the first article to summarize the milestones in the treatment of anal fissure from ancient to current times.
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