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Related Concept Videos

Two Components: Liquid–Liquid Systems01:27

Two Components: Liquid–Liquid Systems

A pressure-composition phase diagram explicitly describes the behavior of an ideal solution of two volatile liquids under varying pressures and compositions. A pressure-composition diagram has two main curves. The bubble point curve represents the plot of pressure versus liquid mole fraction. It indicates the pressure at which the first bubble of vapor forms from the liquid phase as the system pressure decreases.The dew point curve is the pressure versus vapor mole fraction. It indicates the...
Nonideal Two-Component Liquid Solutions01:29

Nonideal Two-Component Liquid Solutions

Nonideal liquid solutions, also known as real solutions, do not strictly follow Raoult's law. Raoult's law is a rule of thumb in physical chemistry. However, not all mixtures adhere to this law due to varying molecular interactions. For example, in an acetone/chloroform solution, the individual vapor pressures of the components are lower than expected, resulting in a total vapor pressure below that predicted by Raoult's law, causing a negative deviation.On the other hand, in an ethanol/water...
Phase Diagrams of Ternary Systems01:28

Phase Diagrams of Ternary Systems

Consider a ternary system, which is composed of three components: water (W), ethanoic acid (E), and trichloromethane (T). Here, Ethanoic acid (E) is fully miscible with both water (W) and trichloromethane (T), meaning it can mix entirely with either of them. However, water and trichloromethane have partial miscibility, meaning they can only mix to a certain extent, beyond which two separate phases will form.The phase diagram of a ternary system is represented as an equilateral triangle, where...
Bioavailability Enhancement: Drug Stability Enhancement and GI Retention01:05

Bioavailability Enhancement: Drug Stability Enhancement and GI Retention

Improving a drug's stability in the gastrointestinal (GI) tract is paramount for enhancing its bioavailability and therapeutic effectiveness. Various strategies are employed to protect the drug from the harsh gastric milieu and to ensure its release and absorption at the desired site within the GI tract.Polymer coatings are one such method used to shield drugs from the stomach's acidic environment. By preventing premature drug release, these coatings improve the bioavailability of unstable...
Design Example: Deciding Thickness of Lubricating Fluid in a Shaft01:23

Design Example: Deciding Thickness of Lubricating Fluid in a Shaft

Effective lubrication between a rotating shaft and its bearing housing is essential in rotating machinery to minimize friction, wear, and energy loss. With carefully controlled thickness and viscosity, the lubricant layer prevents metal-to-metal contact, ensuring smooth operation.
To calculate the required thickness of the lubricant layer, the tangential velocity at the shaft's surface must first be determined. This velocity is calculated by converting the rotational speed to angular velocity...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 13, 2026

Preparation of Monodomain Liquid Crystal Elastomers and Liquid Crystal Elastomer Nanocomposites
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Rational Design of Highly Comprehensive Liquid-Like Coatings with Enhanced Transparency, Concerted Multi-Function,

Yang Su1,2, Junhui He1

  • 1Functional Nanomaterials Laboratory, Center for Micro/Nanomaterials and Technology, and Key Laboratory of Photochemical Conversion and Optoelectronic Materials, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, China.

Advanced Materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)
|July 14, 2024
PubMed
Summary

Researchers developed a durable, transparent coating with exceptional repellent properties. This multi-functional surface offers enhanced durability for various industrial and daily applications.

Keywords:
durable coatingsliquid‐likemulti‐functionslippery properties

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Area of Science:

  • Materials Science
  • Surface Chemistry
  • Nanotechnology

Background:

  • Developing transparent surfaces with repellent properties is crucial for industry and daily life.
  • Achieving omni-repellency, multi-functionality, and durability simultaneously in anti-reflective coatings is challenging.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To design a comprehensive coating integrating transparency, omni-repellency, and multi-functionality.
  • To demonstrate the unprecedented durability of the developed coating under rigorous conditions.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized a combination of structural and molecular design principles.
  • Created a silica hybrid coating with tailored surface properties.
  • Subjected the coating to extensive mechanical abrasion, adhesion/peeling tests, and extreme pH soaks.

Main Results:

  • The silica hybrid coating exhibited high transparency and exceptional omniphobicity.
  • The coating successfully integrated multiple functions including anti-smudge, anti-icing, and anti-corrosion.
  • Demonstrated remarkable durability, maintaining performance after 2.5 × 10^5 abrasion cycles and 1000 adhesion/peeling cycles.

Conclusions:

  • The developed coating offers a versatile and durable solution for various applications.
  • Provides a design blueprint for manufacturing advanced functional surfaces.
  • Highlights the potential of combined structural and molecular design for creating high-performance coatings.