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Examination of a Novel Intervention Strategy to Promote Sunscreen Use: A Feasibility Study
Jessica G Irons1, Noah D Gustin1, Rachel E Zindler1
1All authors are with James Madison University in Harrisonburg, Virginia. Ms. Ferretti is also with the University of Arkansas in Fayetteville, Arkansas.
The Journal of Clinical and Aesthetic Dermatology
|July 15, 2024
Summary
This study found that a novel sunscreen sampling and selection process effectively increased sunscreen use in participants. This intervention may offer a promising strategy for promoting sun protection and reducing skin cancer risk.
Area of Science:
- Dermatology
- Public Health
- Behavioral Science
Background:
- Skin cancer is a prevalent health concern.
- Current interventions to promote sunscreen use have shown limited success.
- Effective strategies are needed to increase population-level sunscreen adoption.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate a novel intervention designed to enhance sunscreen usage.
- To assess the efficacy of a sampling and selection procedure in promoting consistent sunscreen application.
Main Methods:
- Participants (n=15) underwent a process of testing and selecting preferred sunscreens.
- A baseline assessment of daily sunscreen use was followed by an intervention period.
- Self-reported daily sunscreen use was tracked for approximately two weeks post-intervention.
Main Results:
- All participants demonstrated an increase in their daily sunscreen use after the intervention.
- The sampling and selection procedure led to improved adherence to sunscreen application.
Conclusions:
- Sunscreen sampling and selection procedures show potential as an effective strategy for increasing sunscreen use.
- Findings may guide future research on interventions for skin cancer prevention and sun protection.
