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Examination of a Novel Intervention Strategy to Promote Sunscreen Use: A Feasibility Study
Jessica G Irons1, Noah D Gustin1, Rachel E Zindler1
1All authors are with James Madison University in Harrisonburg, Virginia. Ms. Ferretti is also with the University of Arkansas in Fayetteville, Arkansas.
Objective:
Skin cancer remains prevalent despite numerous studies reporting the benefits of sunscreen for reducing risk of skin cancer and sunburn. While the risks of not wearing sunscreen are well-documented, there are no effective interventions to promote sunscreen use across populations, and existing interventions have modest outcomes. The current study investigated a novel intervention to increase sunscreen use.
Methods:
Participants (n=15) first reported their baseline daily sunscreen use then completed sunscreen sampling and selection procedures that included testing sunscreen samples, choosing preferred sunscreens to take home and sample further, and ultimately selecting a preferred sunscreen to use for the remainder of the study. Participants then self-reported their daily sunscreen use for approximately two weeks (+/-5 days).
Results:
All participants increased sunscreen use following intervention.
Limitations:
Data were collected between January and May; individuals may increase sunscreen use as temperatures increase (and time outdoors increases). Additionally, the current study relied on self-report of sunscreen use primarily.
Conclusion:
Our findings suggest that sampling and election procedures may be an effective strategy to promote sunscreen use. The findings of this study may inform future research examining sunscreen intervention strategies.
