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Optrode Array for Simultaneous Optogenetic Modulation and Electrical Neural Recording

Optrode Array for Simultaneous Optogenetic Modulation and Electrical Neural Recording

Published on: September 1, 2022

A silicon diode-based optoelectronic interface for bidirectional neural modulation.

Xin Fu^1,2, Zhengwei Hu³, Wenjun Li⁴

¹Department of Electronic Engineering, Beijing National Research Center for Information Science and Technology, Institute for Precision Medicine, Laboratory of Flexible Electronics Technology, IDG/McGovern Institute for Brain Research, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

|July 16, 2024

Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

Researchers developed a silicon diode device for precise neural modulation. Adjusted light illumination can activate or suppress neural activity in vitro and in vivo, offering a new optoelectronic interface for neuroscience.

Keywords:

bidirectional modulation neural modulation optoelectronics photothermal thin-film silicon diode

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Area of Science:

Neuroscience
Neuroengineering
Optoelectronics

Background:

Advanced neural modulation is vital for neuroscience and neuroengineering.
Optical, nongenetic methods offer precise remote interrogation of the nervous system.

Purpose of the Study:

To demonstrate a silicon (Si)-based diode device for bidirectional neural modulation.
To investigate the effects of varied illumination on neural activity using the Si diode.

Main Methods:

Utilized a thin-film Si diode device.
Applied adjusted illumination (high-power/short-pulsed vs. low-power/long-pulsed light).
Evaluated neural activity in vitro and in vivo (mouse cortical activity).

Main Results:

High-power, short-pulsed light induced photothermal effects, causing neuron depolarization and enhanced calcium dynamics.
Low-power, long-pulsed light hyperpolarized neurons and reduced calcium activities.
The Si diode film modulated cortical activity in living mice.

Conclusions:

The Si diode device enables bidirectional neural modulation via controlled illumination.
This technology presents an innovative optoelectronic interface for precise neural control.
The findings advance optical methods for neuroscience research and applications.