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Variation in Consult and Referral Patterns for Facial Lacerations by Emergency Department Provider Type: A
Zachary Edward Lawrence1, Sydney Bormann2, Li Cao3
1Department of Surgery, University of South Dakota Sanford School of Medicine, Sioux Falls, South Dakota.
Summary
Facial laceration treatment varies by provider type in rural emergency departments. Certified nurse practitioners (CNPs) more frequently referred patients for specialist consultation, improving outcomes for facial trauma care.
Area of Science:
- Emergency Medicine
- Plastic Surgery
- Health Services Research
Background:
- Facial lacerations are common emergency department (ED) visits.
- Optimal wound management is crucial for preventing functional and aesthetic impairment.
- Specialist consultation is recommended for best outcomes and scar reduction.

