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Updated: Jul 18, 2026

Detecting the Lyme Disease Spirochete, Borrelia Burgdorferi, in Ticks Using Nested PCR
Published on: February 4, 2018
Duplex Reverse-Transcription Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction Assay Targeting 23S rRNA Single Nucleotide
William S Probert1, Alexa C Quintana1, Anne M Kjemtrup2
1Viral and Rickettsial Disease Laboratory, California Department of Public Health, Richmond, California.
Abstract:
Flea-borne spotted fever and flea-borne (murine) typhus are rickettsioses caused by Rickettsia felis and Rickettsia typhi, respectively, and typically present as undifferentiated febrile illnesses. The relative contribution of these agents to flea-borne rickettsioses in California is unclear. We have developed a duplex reverse transcription real-time polymerase chain reaction (RT-rtPCR) assay targeting R. felis- and R. typhi-specific 23S ribosomal RNA single nucleotide polymorphisms to better understand the respective roles of these agents in causing flea-borne rickettsioses in California. This assay was compared with an established duplex R. felis- and R. typhi-ompB rt-PCR assay and was shown to have 1,000-fold and 10-fold greater analytical sensitivity for the detection of R. felis and R. typhi, respectively. Retrospective testing of clinical specimens with both assays established R. typhi as the major etiologic agent of flea-borne rickettsioses in California.
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