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Updated: Jun 21, 2025

From Molecules to Materials: Engineering New Ionic Liquid Crystals Through Halogen Bonding
Published on: March 24, 2018
Hypervalent Iodine (III)-Based Complexation for Chiroptical Supramolecular Glass, Deep Eutectic Solvent and
Shuguo An1, Aiyou Hao1, Pengyao Xing1
1School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan, 250100, P. R. China.
This study introduces cyclic diaryliodonium ions as potent biaxial halogen bond donors for creating supramolecular materials. These interactions enable controlled chirality, leading to novel supramolecular glasses, deep eutectic solvents, and light-responsive materials.
Area of Science:
- Supramolecular Chemistry
- Organic Chemistry
- Materials Science
Background:
- Hypervalent iodine(III) compounds are established organic synthesis reagents.
- Their utility as biaxial halogen bond donors in supramolecular materials remains largely unexplored.
- Biaxial halogen bonding offers unique directional interactions for material design.
Purpose of the Study:
- To explore the potential of cyclic diaryliodonium ions as biaxial halogen bond donors.
- To investigate the formation and properties of supramolecular complexes with chiral acceptors.
- To develop novel supramolecular materials with tunable properties.
Main Methods:
- Synthesis of cyclic diaryliodonium ions.
- Complexation with phenanthroline or acridine acceptors bearing chiral pendants.
- Characterization of supramolecular assemblies in solution and solid states.
- Investigation of chiroptical properties and solid-state behaviors (amorphous, deep eutectic).
Main Results:
- Cyclic diaryliodonium ions exhibit strong binding affinity towards chiral acceptors via biaxial halogen bonding.
- Supramolecular chirality is controllably induced in solution.
- Stable supramolecular glasses and deep eutectic solvents were successfully prepared.
- Light-triggered luminescence was achieved through a hydrogen atom transfer mechanism.
Conclusions:
- Cyclic diaryliodonium ions are effective biaxial halogen bond donors for supramolecular chemistry.
- This approach allows for rational design and control of supramolecular chirality and material properties.
- The developed materials show potential applications in anti-counterfeiting and display technologies.
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