The roles of TRPC6 in renal tubular disorders: a narrative review
Aiqin Sheng1, Fei Liu1, Qianhui Wang1
1Department of Nephrology, Children's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.
Abstract:
The transient receptor potential canonical 6 (TRPC6) channel, a nonselective cation channel that allows the passage of Ca2+, plays an important role in renal diseases. TRPC6 is activated by Ca2+ influx, oxidative stress, and mechanical stress. Studies have shown that in addition to glomerular diseases, TRPC6 can contribute to renal tubular disorders, such as acute kidney injury, renal interstitial fibrosis, and renal cell carcinoma (RCC). However, the tubule-specific physiological functions of TRPC6 have not yet been elucidated. Its pathophysiological role in ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) injury is debatable. Thus, TRPC6 may have dual roles in I/R injury. TRPC6 induces renal fibrosis and immune cell infiltration in a unilateral ureteral obstruction (UUO) mouse model. Additionally, TRPC6 overexpression may modify G2 phase transition, thus altering the DNA damage checkpoint, which can cause genomic instability and RCC tumorigenesis and can control the proliferation of RCC cells. This review highlights the importance of TRPC6 in various conditions of the renal tubular system. To better understand certain renal disorders and ultimately identify new therapeutic targets to improve patient care, the pathophysiology of TRPC6 must be clarified.
Insights
The transient receptor potential canonical 6 (TRPC6) channel is crucial in kidney diseases, impacting renal tubules. Further research into TRPC6 pathophysiology is vital for developing new therapeutic targets for kidney disorders.
Area of Science:
- Nephrology
- Molecular Biology
- Physiology
Background:
- Transient receptor potential canonical 6 (TRPC6) is a nonselective cation channel involved in Ca2+ influx.
- TRPC6 activation is triggered by Ca2+ influx, oxidative stress, and mechanical stress.
- TRPC6 is implicated in glomerular diseases and renal tubular disorders like acute kidney injury, fibrosis, and renal cell carcinoma (RCC).
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the importance of TRPC6 in the renal tubular system.
- To elucidate the tubule-specific physiological functions of TRPC6.
- To clarify the pathophysiological role of TRPC6 in renal disorders, including ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) injury and RCC.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of studies on TRPC6 in renal diseases.
- Analysis of TRPC6's role in various renal injury models, including unilateral ureteral obstruction (UUO).
- Examination of TRPC6's impact on cell cycle regulation and genomic instability in RCC.
Main Results:
- TRPC6 contributes to renal fibrosis and immune cell infiltration in a UUO mouse model.
- TRPC6 overexpression may affect G2 phase transition, leading to genomic instability and RCC tumorigenesis.
- TRPC6 plays a role in the proliferation of RCC cells.
Conclusions:
- TRPC6 is important in various renal tubular conditions.
- TRPC6 may have dual roles in I/R injury.
- Clarifying TRPC6 pathophysiology is essential for identifying new therapeutic targets for renal diseases.
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