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Updated: Jun 20, 2025

Measuring Transcellular Interactions through Protein Aggregation in a Heterologous Cell System
Published on: May 22, 2020
Protocol for optimizing surface expression and speed in coaggregation assays using K562 cells and subsequent analysis
Adam J Bisogni1, Benjamin L Armstead2, David M Lin2
1Department of Biomedical Sciences, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14850, USA; Inso Biosciences, 237 Tower Road, Ithaca, NY 14850, USA.
Abstract:
Coaggregation assays using K562 cells have been extensively employed to study how cell adhesion molecules mediate specificity between different populations. Here we describe how to prepare K562 cells, optimize electroporation conditions, calibrate antibodies used for protein detection, determine the surface expression of desired adhesion molecules, and considerations for the rotational force to be applied during the assay. We also detail procedures for analyzing coaggregates using our established CoAggregation (CoAg) Index. For complete details on the use and execution of this protocol, please refer to Bisogni et al.1.

