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Updated: May 10, 2026

Emergency Undocking in Robotic Surgery: A Simulation Curriculum
Published on: May 20, 2018
Hina Inam1, Hajra Arshad2, Usama Waqar2
1Department of Surgery, Aga Khan University Hospital, Karachi, Pakistan.
Simulation-based training enhances cardiothoracic surgical skills and confidence. High costs limit its use in low-income countries, necessitating cost-effectiveness research for wider adoption.
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