Food security in Ukraine today's conditions

Area of Science:

• Agricultural Economics
• National Security Studies
• Global Food Policy

Background:

• Food security is a critical component of national security, ensuring adequate food quantity and quality for citizens.
• Military operations in Ukraine have negatively impacted global food security, necessitating urgent analysis and strategy development.
• International cooperation is vital for effective food security strategies and legal regulation.

Purpose of the Study:

• To analyze the current state of food security by examining the influence of food availability, access, usefulness, and stability.
• To identify patterns and trends in food security indicators within Ukraine.
• To forecast future food security trends and inform policy interventions.

Main Methods:

• Comparative analysis of food security indicators.
• Taxonomic analysis to assess the level of food security.
• Systematization and generalization of research findings.

Main Results:

• Ukraine's Global Food Security Index (FSI) position declined by 13 points in 2022, with low scores in sustainability, adaptability, and economic affordability.
• Actual consumption of key food groups like meat, dairy, fish, and fruits fell below rational norms in Ukraine.
• The taxonomic indicator for food security in Ukraine has decreased since 2016, signaling a declining trend.

Conclusions:

• Ukraine's food security is declining, with a projected downward trend from 2022-2027.
• Urgent measures are needed to counteract this trend and enhance national food security, especially during wartime.
• Effective strategies and legal frameworks, supported by international cooperation, are essential for national and global food security.