Resolutive Treatment of Actinic Keratosis through Peptides Extracted from Zebrafish Conveyed Across Laser-assisted

Pier Mario Biava1, Stefano Ciaurelli2, Andrea Nicolini3

  • 1Turati Medical Center, Piazza Cavour 1, Milano, Italy.

PubMed
Abstract

Insights

This study shows that zebrafish caviar-derived factors effectively treat actinic keratoses (AKs), with 90% of patients responding. This novel therapy offers a promising alternative for precancerous skin lesion treatment.

Area of Science:

  • Dermatology
  • Regenerative Medicine
  • Oncology

Background:

  • Actinic keratoses (AKs), or solar keratoses, are common precancerous skin lesions originating from keratinocytes.
  • Cumulative UV exposure is the primary risk factor, predominantly affecting fair-skinned individuals on sun-exposed areas.
  • Current definitive treatment for AKs is surgical.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the efficacy of a novel therapy for relapsing AKs.
  • To investigate the use of organogenesis-derived factors from zebrafish caviar.
  • To assess treatment delivery via a cryolaser phoresis device.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized cryolaser phoresis to deliver specific organogenesis-stage peptides extracted from zebrafish caviar.
  • These peptides are known to regulate gene expression at multiple levels (transcriptional, translational, post-translational).
  • The therapy aimed to reverse cancerous and neurodegenerative processes.

Main Results:

  • A significant 90% overall patient response rate was observed.
  • Treatment efficacy was higher in females (100% response) compared to males (80% response).

Conclusions:

  • Results support previous findings on the efficacy of stem cell differentiation stage factors (SCDFs) in cancer treatment.
  • This approach presents a new avenue for integrating regenerative factors into cancer therapy.
  • The study highlights the potential of zebrafish-derived factors in managing precancerous lesions.