Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jun 20, 2025
06:29
Comparing Objective Conjunctival Hyperemia Grading and the Ocular Surface Disease Index Score in Dry Eye Syndrome During COVID-19
Published on: May 25, 2022
2.3K
India's Pink-Eye Mystery: Decoding the 2023 Conjunctivitis Outbreak
Tuhin James Paul1, Ayushreeya Banga1, Ashmeen Kaur1
1Department of Pharmacy Practice, ISF College of Pharmacy, Moga, 142001, India.
Infectious Disorders Drug Targets
|July 23, 2024
Summary
The 2023 pink eye outbreak in India, driven by humid weather, primarily affected urban males, professionals, and students. Early diagnosis and awareness are crucial for managing this common conjunctivitis epidemic.
Area of Science:
- Ophthalmology
- Epidemiology
- Public Health
Background:
- The 2023 pink eye outbreak in India was linked to prevalent humid weather conditions.
- Epidemiological data highlighted higher prevalence in males, urban areas, professionals, and students.
Purpose of the Study:
- To analyze the epidemiological characteristics and clinical manifestations of the 2023 conjunctivitis outbreak in India.
- To emphasize the importance of awareness and preventive measures for pink eye disease.
Main Methods:
- Analysis of epidemiological data from affected regions in India, including Delhi, Gujarat, Maharashtra, Himachal Pradesh, and Karnataka.
- Review of clinical manifestations and histopathological findings associated with conjunctivitis.
- Discussion of diagnostic methods, including Adenoplus kit (PCR) and slit lamp biomicroscopy.
Main Results:
- Maharashtra (30%) and Gujarat (21%) reported the highest case percentages.
- Common symptoms included red eye, discharge, grittiness, and stuck eyelashes.
- Histopathology revealed cobblestone formation; conjunctivitis is a virus-mediated inflammatory immune response.
Conclusions:
- Humid weather significantly contributed to the widespread conjunctivitis outbreak.
- Public awareness campaigns are essential for prevention and control of pink eye disease.
- Prompt diagnosis using methods like PCR and slit lamp examination is vital.
Related Concept Videos
01:30Acute Pharyngitis
551
Introduction
Acute pharyngitis is the inflammation of the back of the throat (pharynx), commonly resulting in a sore throat. It is a frequently encountered condition that prompts individuals to seek medical advice.
Classification
Acute pharyngitis can be categorized based on its underlying cause:
Acute pharyngitis is the inflammation of the back of the throat (pharynx), commonly resulting in a sore throat. It is a frequently encountered condition that prompts individuals to seek medical advice.
Classification
Acute pharyngitis can be categorized based on its underlying cause:
551
01:23Chronic Pharyngitis
1.6K
Chronic pharyngitis refers to persistent inflammation of the pharyngial mucosa.
Etiology
It often arises from persistent viral or bacterial infections affecting sinuses and tonsils.
Additional contributing factors include inadequate dental hygiene, mouth breathing, recurring tonsillitis, allergic rhinitis, laryngopharyngeal reflux, and exposure to smoke, chemicals, and other environmental pollutants. Allergic reactions to pollen, mold, and pet dander, chronic cough, excessive voice usage,...
Etiology
It often arises from persistent viral or bacterial infections affecting sinuses and tonsils.
Additional contributing factors include inadequate dental hygiene, mouth breathing, recurring tonsillitis, allergic rhinitis, laryngopharyngeal reflux, and exposure to smoke, chemicals, and other environmental pollutants. Allergic reactions to pollen, mold, and pet dander, chronic cough, excessive voice usage,...
1.6K
01:28Angle Closure Glaucoma: Treatment
468
Angle-closure glaucoma, or closed-angle glaucoma, is an eye condition where the iris bulges out and blocks the iridocorneal angle, resulting in a buildup of aqueous humor and increased intraocular pressure. Immediate medical attention is necessary due to the sudden onset of symptoms. The treatment for angle-closure glaucoma includes short-term and long-term approaches. Short-term treatment involves using eye drops like pilocarpine to lower intraocular pressure by increasing aqueous humor...
468
01:17Transmission-based Precautions I: Contact, Enteric, and Droplets
3.5K
Transmission-based precautions are for patients known to be infected or suspected to be infected or colonized with organisms that pose a significant risk to others. Some transmission-based precautions include contact, enteric, and droplet.
Contact Precautions:
Contact precautions are the measures taken to prevent the transmission of infectious agents, especially epidemiologically important microorganisms such as MRSA or influenza, primarily transmitted through direct or indirect contact with an...
Contact Precautions:
Contact precautions are the measures taken to prevent the transmission of infectious agents, especially epidemiologically important microorganisms such as MRSA or influenza, primarily transmitted through direct or indirect contact with an...
3.5K
01:26Principles of Disease Surveillance
83
Disease surveillance is the systematic collection, analysis, and interpretation of health data essential to the planning, implementation, and evaluation of public health practice. This process integrates data dissemination to entities responsible for preventing and controlling disease, injury, and disability. Surveillance systems provide crucial information for action, helping public health authorities make informed decisions to manage and prevent outbreaks, ensure public safety, optimize...
83
01:25Glaucoma: Overview
534
Glaucoma is an eye condition characterized by increased intraocular pressure that damages the retina and optic nerve, leading to irreversible blindness if left untreated. The human eye has various components, including the cornea, iris, pupil, lens, and optic nerve. Aqueous humor is secreted by the epithelium of the ciliary body in the posterior chamber and flows through the trabecular meshwork and canal of Schlemm, maintaining normal intraocular pressure. The trabecular meshwork and the canal...
534