State-of-the-Art Review: Evaluation and Management of Delusional Infestation

Area of Science:

• Medical Science
• Psychiatry
• Dermatology

Background:

• Delusional infestation is a frequent challenge across medical specialties.
• Patients hold a fixed, false belief of infestation by creatures or objects.
• The condition causes significant psychological distress, physical discomfort, and risks of complications.

Purpose of the Study:

• To provide clinicians with clinical context for delusional infestation.
• To offer treatment guidance for healthcare professionals.
• To address diagnostic and treatment challenges.

Main Methods:

• Literature review of existing studies on delusional infestation.
• Synthesis of clinical information for healthcare providers.
• Focus on management strategies for various specialties.

Main Results:

• Delusional infestation presents unique diagnostic difficulties.
• Patients often refuse psychiatric care, complicating treatment.
• Management requires a multidisciplinary approach.

Conclusions:

• Clinicians need adequate context to manage delusional infestation effectively.
• Guidance is crucial for addressing patient distress and complications.
• This review aims to support appropriate patient care.