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Published on: March 1, 2024
Psoriasis Vulgaris Masked by Tinea Pedis in Two Unhoused Patients
Shandelle Sookdar1, David F Pupaza2, Paul A Alvarez3
1Internal Medicine, St. George's University School of Medicine, Miami, USA.
Abstract:
Psoriasis is a chronic inflammatory disease characterized by clearly marginated silvery plaques that affect men and women equally. Symptoms can vary among individuals; typically, it presents on the scalp, elbows, and knees. We present two cases of patients initially diagnosed with tinea pedis who showed no improvement with medical treatment. The first patient is an African American male in his 50s who arrived at a free clinic for unhoused persons with lesions to both feet initially diagnosed as tinea pedis. Although the patient was compliant with applying topical formulations of tolnaftate and clotrimazole, there was no discernible improvement in his symptoms and the skin lesions. After a thorough examination of the skin throughout the entire body, the diagnosis of psoriasis was considered. The patient started treatment with steroidal cream with improvement of the symptoms and lesions. The second patient is a Caucasian male in his 20s who also presented initially with complaints of a dry, intensely pruritic, and scaly rash on the dorsum of both his feet, as well as in between the digits of his feet for which an initial diagnosis of tinea pedis was also made. The patient remained non-compliant with treatment and, after reevaluation of his lesions along with an extensive survey of his body, was deemed to have psoriasis and prescribed topical hydrocortisone. The patient continued to remain non-compliant with his therapeutic regimen and subsequently developed cellulitis which is yet to resolve with treatment.
Insights
Psoriasis can mimic fungal infections like tinea pedis, especially on the feet. Early misdiagnosis can delay effective treatment for this chronic inflammatory skin condition.
Area of Science:
- Dermatology
- Immunology
Background:
- Psoriasis is a chronic inflammatory skin disease often presenting with characteristic plaques.
- It can affect various body parts, including the feet, and symptoms vary.
- Tinea pedis, a fungal infection, is a common differential diagnosis for foot lesions.
Observation:
- Two cases are presented where patients initially diagnosed with tinea pedis showed no improvement with antifungal treatment.
- Case 1: An African American male with foot lesions initially diagnosed as tinea pedis, unresponsive to topical antifungals, later diagnosed with psoriasis.
- Case 2: A Caucasian male with similar foot lesions, initially diagnosed as tinea pedis, also diagnosed with psoriasis after reevaluation.
Findings:
- Both patients, initially treated for tinea pedis, were ultimately diagnosed with psoriasis based on comprehensive examination.
- Treatment with topical steroids led to symptom improvement in the first patient.
- The second patient developed secondary cellulitis due to non-compliance with psoriasis treatment.
Implications:
- Highlights the importance of considering psoriasis in recalcitrant tinea pedis cases.
- Emphasizes the need for thorough dermatological evaluation to avoid misdiagnosis.
- Underscores the potential for complications if psoriasis is not accurately identified and managed.
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