Psoriasis Vulgaris Masked by Tinea Pedis in Two Unhoused Patients

Shandelle Sookdar1, David F Pupaza2, Paul A Alvarez3

  • 1Internal Medicine, St. George's University School of Medicine, Miami, USA.

Cureus
|July 24, 2024
PubMed

Insights

Psoriasis can mimic fungal infections like tinea pedis, especially on the feet. Early misdiagnosis can delay effective treatment for this chronic inflammatory skin condition.

Area of Science:

  • Dermatology
  • Immunology

Background:

  • Psoriasis is a chronic inflammatory skin disease often presenting with characteristic plaques.
  • It can affect various body parts, including the feet, and symptoms vary.
  • Tinea pedis, a fungal infection, is a common differential diagnosis for foot lesions.

Observation:

  • Two cases are presented where patients initially diagnosed with tinea pedis showed no improvement with antifungal treatment.
  • Case 1: An African American male with foot lesions initially diagnosed as tinea pedis, unresponsive to topical antifungals, later diagnosed with psoriasis.
  • Case 2: A Caucasian male with similar foot lesions, initially diagnosed as tinea pedis, also diagnosed with psoriasis after reevaluation.

Findings:

  • Both patients, initially treated for tinea pedis, were ultimately diagnosed with psoriasis based on comprehensive examination.
  • Treatment with topical steroids led to symptom improvement in the first patient.
  • The second patient developed secondary cellulitis due to non-compliance with psoriasis treatment.

Implications:

  • Highlights the importance of considering psoriasis in recalcitrant tinea pedis cases.
  • Emphasizes the need for thorough dermatological evaluation to avoid misdiagnosis.
  • Underscores the potential for complications if psoriasis is not accurately identified and managed.

Related Concept Videos

Skin Diseases and Disorders01:23

Skin Diseases and Disorders

Skin is the first line of defense and encounters a variety of microbes. Some pathogenic strains are often the cause of a broad range of infections of the skin and other body systems. These conditions can affect people of all ages and may have different causes, including genetic factors, infections, autoimmune reactions, environmental factors, and lifestyle choices.
Gram-positive Staphylococcus spp. and Streptococcus spp. are responsible for many of the most common skin infections. However, many...
3.8K
Pulmonary Tuberculosis I01:29

Pulmonary Tuberculosis I

Tuberculosis, often called TB, is a contagious illness primarily caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. It mainly affects the lung parenchyma but can also impact other body parts.
Causative Organism
The primary infectious agent causing tuberculosis is Mycobacterium tuberculosis, a slow-growing, acid-fast, aerobic rod that exhibits sensitivity to heat and ultraviolet light. Instances of Mycobacterium bovis and Mycobacterium avium contributing to the development of TB infection are rare.
Mode of...
228
Hand hygiene01:23

Hand hygiene

Asepsis is the practice of preventing or breaking the chain of infection. The nurse employs aseptic techniques to prevent the spread of microorganisms and reduce the risk of diseases. Hand hygiene is the cornerstone of aseptic techniques and is classified into medical and surgical asepsis. Medical asepsis includes hand hygiene and the use of gloves. Surgical asepsis, or the sterile technique, refers to practices that render and keep objects and areas free of microorganisms.
Hand washing...
3.2K
Skin Cancer01:30

Skin Cancer

Skin cancer is a type of cancer that occurs when there is an abnormal growth of skin cells, usually triggered by damage to the DNA within the skin cells. It is primarily caused by exposure to ultraviolet (UV) radiation from the sun or artificial sources like tanning beds. Skin cancer is the most common type of cancer worldwide, and its incidence continues to rise.
Basal Cell Carcinoma (BCC): BCC is the most common type of skin cancer, accounting for about 80% of cases. It typically develops in...
4.0K