Development and Testing of an Instrument to Measure the Impact of EHR Use on Quality of Care

There is an increased adoption of electronic health records (EHR) motivated by many purported benefits, yet limited research has explored their impact on quality of care. We developed and tested a multidimensional measure of quality of care in relation to EHR use. 234 nurses completed a cross-sectional survey. The score of the quality of care construct reached 0.92. Four subdimensions were identified: technology impact on nursing practice, learning and improvement capability, transition accountability, and fault responsibility. The instrument has potential to advance our understanding of the impact of EHR use on quality of care.