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Neutrality's effects on academic freedom
1H. Holden Thorp Editor-in-Chief, Science journals.
Universities grapple with political neutrality, questioning if this stance applies to scientific findings with political implications, like climate change or vaccine research. The traditional view holds that universities should remain neutral to foster free academic inquiry.
Area of Science:
- Higher Education Policy
- Science Ethics
- Political Science
Background:
- The concept of political neutrality for U.S. universities, particularly their presidents, predates recent geopolitical conflicts.
- The 1967 Kalven Report from the University of Chicago advocated for institutional neutrality in political controversies to protect academic freedom.
- This neutrality is traditionally applied to matters of opinion and political debate.
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