Engineering electronic structures and oxygen vacancies of manganese-doped nickel molybdate porous nanosheets for...

The design strategy of designing effective local electronic structures of active sites to improve the oxygen evolution reaction (OER) performance is the key to the success of sustainable alkaline water electrolysis processes. Herein, a series of manganese-doped nickel molybdate porous nanosheets with rich oxygen vacancies on the nickel foam (Mn-NiMoO₄/NF PNSs) synthesized by the facile hydrothermal and following annealing routes are used as high-efficiency and robust catalysts towards OER. By virtue of unique nanosheets architectures, more exposed active site, rich oxygen vacancies, tailored electronic structures, and improved electrical conductivity induced by Mn incorporation, as predicted, the optimized Mn_0.10-NiMoO₄/NF PNSs catalyst exhibits superior the OER performance with a low overpotential of 211 mV at 10 mA‧cm^-2, a small Tafel slope of 41.7 mV‧dec^-1, and an excellent stability for 100 h operated at 100 mA‧cm^-2 in 1.0 M KOH electrolyte. The in-situ Raman measurements reveal the surface dynamic reconstruction. Besides, the results of density functional theory (DFT) calculations unveil the reaction mechanism. This study provides an effective design strategy via Mn incorporation to synergistically engineer electronic structures and oxygen vacancies of metal oxides for efficiently boosting the OER performance.