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Related Concept Videos

Brain Imaging01:14

Brain Imaging

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Brain imaging technologies provide critical insights into both the structure and function of the human brain, enabling medical professionals and researchers to diagnose, study, and treat neurological disorders or psychiatric disorders more effectively.
These technologies include computerized axial tomography (CAT or CT scans), positron-emission tomography (PET scans),  magnetic resonance imaging (MRI),  functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), and Transcranial Magnetic...
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Non-Invasive Brain Sensing Technologies for Modulation of Neurological Disorders.

Salman Alfihed1, Majed Majrashi2, Muhammad Ansary3

  • 1Microelectronics and Semiconductor Institute, King Abdulaziz City for Science and Technology (KACST), Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia.

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|July 26, 2024
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Summary

Non-invasive brain neuromodulation offers a safer alternative to surgery for neurological and psychiatric disorders. This technology uses external stimulation methods like transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) and transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) for personalized treatment.

Keywords:
brain neuromodulation techniquesclosed-loop neuromodulation systemsnon-invasive brain sensing

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Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Biotechnology
  • Medical Technology

Background:

  • The field of non-invasive brain sensing and modulation is rapidly advancing.
  • Neurological and psychiatric disorders represent a significant global health burden.
  • Traditional invasive treatments like deep brain stimulation (DBS) carry inherent surgical risks.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To explore the mechanisms and potential of non-invasive brain neuromodulation techniques.
  • To review current modalities such as transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) and transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS).
  • To discuss the emerging concept of closed-loop neuromodulation for personalized brain stimulation.

Main Methods:

  • Review of existing literature on non-invasive brain stimulation techniques.
  • Analysis of the mechanisms underlying ultrasound, electrical, and electromagnetic field stimulation.
  • Exploration of applications in treating chronic pain, anxiety, Parkinson's disease, and depression.

Main Results:

  • Non-invasive neuromodulation offers a safer, non-surgical alternative to treat various neurological and psychiatric conditions.
  • Techniques like tDCS and TMS show promise for symptom management.
  • Closed-loop systems enable real-time, adaptive brain stimulation.

Conclusions:

  • Non-invasive brain neuromodulation holds significant potential to revolutionize patient care.
  • Further research is needed to overcome current technological limitations.
  • Advancements in this field can lead to improved therapeutic outcomes and enhanced patient comfort.