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A Historical Perspective on Dental Composite Restorative Materials
1Department of Oral Rehabilitation and Biosciences, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR 97201, USA.
Journal of Functional Biomaterials
|July 26, 2024
Summary
Dental composite materials have evolved from basic restorative materials to esthetic, strong, and versatile options. Future advancements focus on bioactive properties for enhanced oral health.
Area of Science:
- Dental Materials Science
- Biomaterials Engineering
Background:
- Resin-based dental composites are widely used for direct restorations.
- Material evolution is driven by industry responding to dental professional needs.
- Advancements aim for esthetic, strong, and versatile materials for tooth restoration.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the origin and evolution of resin-based dental composites.
- To highlight significant advancements in composite material technology.
- To explore future directions towards bioactive dental materials.
Main Methods:
- Review of historical development and technological advancements in dental composites.
- Analysis of material properties, including curing methods, particle refinements, viscosity, and depth of cure.
- Discussion of emerging trends in biomaterials for dental applications.
Main Results:
- Dental composites have transitioned from chemical to light-curing systems.
- Refinements in filler particles have improved polishing and wear resistance.
- Viscosity modifications have yielded flowable and stiff composite materials with enhanced depth of cure.
Conclusions:
- Dental composites have become esthetic, strong, and versatile restorative materials.
- Future dental materials are moving towards bioactive properties.
- Bioactive composites may offer benefits like bacterial biofilm modulation and enhanced mineralization.
Keywords:
clinical performancecompositiondental compositedevelopmentfillerslight curingmonomersphysical propertiesMore Related Videos
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