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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 18, 2025

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Exploring Pathogen Presence Prediction in Pastured Poultry Farms through Transformer-Based Models and Attention

Athish Ram Das1, Nisha Pillai2, Bindu Nanduri1

  • 1Department of Comparative Biomedical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, Mississippi State University, Starkville, MS 39762, USA.

Microorganisms
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Summary

Transformer models enhance pathogen prediction in poultry farming by integrating farm data and microbiome insights. This approach improves food safety and offers explainable AI for biomedical applications.

Keywords:
PageRankfood safetypathogentransformer

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Area of Science:

  • Biomedical Sciences
  • Microbiology
  • Artificial Intelligence

Background:

  • Pathogen prediction in poultry farming is crucial for food safety.
  • Traditional methods lack accuracy and explainability.
  • Transformer models offer advanced capabilities for complex data analysis.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate transformer models for pathogen prediction in pastured poultry.
  • To combine farm management practices with microbiome data for improved accuracy.
  • To develop an explainable AI approach for pathogen prediction.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized transformer models with attention mechanisms.
  • Integrated farm management data and microbiome data.
  • Employed attention matrix and PageRank algorithm for feature importance analysis.

Main Results:

  • Transformer model achieved superior performance (F1 score) compared to traditional methods.
  • The novel explainable AI approach provided insights into feature importance.
  • Demonstrated the model's efficacy in predicting pathogens for food safety.

Conclusions:

  • Transformer models are effective for pathogen prediction in poultry farming.
  • Explainable AI enhances understanding and trust in predictive models.
  • Technological advancements are vital for ensuring food safety in agriculture.